로그인





연락처 :
bolle1917@gmail.com

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/independent-greeks-who-are-syrizas-rightwing-coalition-partners-and-what-do-they-want-10003224.html


Independent Greeks: Who are Syriza's right-wing coalition partners and what do they want?

Leader Panos Kammenos (left) has made a deal with Syriza's Alexis Tsipras

 
 

Socialist party Syriza might have won a surprising victory in Greece’s elections but it will only be able to govern with the help of the Independent Greeks, an unlikely coalition partner described by some as the country's equivalent of Ukip.

Who are the Independent Greeks?

The party was founded in early 2012 by leader Panos Kammenos, Greece’s former shipping minister who defected from the centre-right New Democracy party along with several fellow MPs.

Its founding declaration vowed to end the “national humiliation and violent economic attack” on Greece in measures imposed by the European Commission, European Central Bank, and International Monetary Fund.

The party immediately took a socially right-wing stance, supporting patriotism and the role of the Greek Orthodox Church in family life and education.

The Independent Greeks vocally oppose immigration and multiculturalism, emphasising the importance of “Greek history and culture”.

Have they been successful?

Moderately. The Independent Greeks started with 13 MPs in 2012 – 10 incumbent defectors from New Democracy and one from the Panhellenic Socialist movement.

READ MORE: GREECE FORMS NEW COALITION GOVERNMENT
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SYRIZA
EURO FALLS TO 11-YEAR LOW AMID GREEK ELECTION FEARS

In its first parliamentary election of May that year, the party gained almost 11 per cent of the vote and 33 MPs, but quickly lost out in the snap legislative election called just a month later, where it received 7.5 per cent of the vote, slashing its group to 20 MPs.

The result yesterday was worse again, with 5 per cent of the vote and just 13 MPs. But the number was just enough to make the Independent Greeks an attractive coalition partner for Syriza, with their combined representation of 162 seats giving the new government a slim majority in Greek’s parliament of 300.

Independent Greeks leader Panos Kammenos talks to media after his meeting with Alexis Tsipras at Syriza's headquarters in Athens on January 26, 2015.Panos Kammenos' Independent Greeks have been described as a 'conspiracy-prone nationalist party'What are their main concerns?

Apart from the ultimate aim of throwing out Greece’s loan agreement, a key issue is immigration, with the party’s manifesto dictating a maximum figure of 2.5 per cent of the country’s population as long as the number of migrants is “economically and socially sustainable”.

It does not state how such a figure would be enforced.

The Independent Greeks want to re-claim war repatriations the party claims the country is owed by Germany, dating back to the Axis occupation in the Second World War.

It also wants to lift the legal immunity protecting ministers, parliamentarians, and officials who bear the blame for the economic crisis from prosecution.

Mr Kammenos has emphasised the role he sees in Greek life for the Orthodox Church in speeches, in contract to the leader of Syriza, who is an atheist.

A Greek Orthodox priest lights a candle in the Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ, as preparations for Christmas celebrations get underway in the West Bank biblical town of BethlehemMr Kammenos is an avid follower of the Greek Orthodox churchThe Independent Greeks’ founding declaration says members believe in the “values and the timelessness of Orthodoxy”, potentially contributing to a conservative stance on issues such as gay marriage.

Do the Independent Greeks want to leave the EU?

No, but the party claims it wants to see “a united Europe of solidarity and cooperation, where all Member States are equivalent, while maintaining their national status and dignity”.

The founding declaration claims the alliance has been turned into a vehicle to further the interests of “the most powerful countries and the global banking system”, in a thinly-veiled stab at Germany and the troika.

Syriza party leader Alexis TsiprasSyriza party leader Alexis Tsipras will be the head of the coalitionAre there many differences with Syriza?

The opposition to Greece’s loan agreement and forced austerity is one of the only areas in which the two parties agree.

Syriza has a socialist foundation, while the Independent Greeks favour the free market. Syriza’s former manifesto pledges vowed to withdraw all Greek troops abroad, quit Nato and dramatically reduce military spending, while the Independent Greeks want to strengthen defence and stay in Nato.

Syriza has a broadly liberal outlook on social issues, while its coalition partner’s commitment to the Orthodox church could cause arguments.

How do economists feel about the formation of a coalition with the Independent Greeks?

Not good. Economics analyst Wolf Piccoli, from Teneo Intelligence, told Bloomberg that although Syriza may enjoy a short “honeymoon”, it is badly paired with its new coalition partner and the inevitable clash of extreme left and right-wing ideas could cause instability.

“It is the worst possible outcome, let’s be very clear about that,” he said. “The Independent Greeks are a conspiracy-prone nationalist party…it’s a bad mix, let’s put it that way. Also there’s not much experience in government on both sides.

Supporters of Alexis Tsipras, leader of Syriza left-wing party, cheer during a rally outside Athens University Headquarters in AthensAnti-austerity voters during a rally outside Athens University Headquarters in Athens"This is a coalition of strange bedfellows because apart from the anti-austerity approach, these are two parties that are ideologically very divided.

“One is extreme left, the other is extreme right, they share no views at all together concerning issues like migration, like citizenship, so the glue is just about anti-austerity.”

Any other controversies?

Mr Kammenos earned his reputation for conspiracy theories in a 2012 speech, where he said said Greece was now a “laboratory animal” in an austerity experiment conducted by the IMF and EU, who “used the public debt as a means of control”.

He was also accused of anti-Semitism last month when he claimed the Jews paid less tax than other Greeks.

The leader has also spoken of a ”neo-liberal avalanche“ wiping out Greece’s economy and pride.

?

List of Articles
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회 수
538 [미국/중동] HOW ISIS GOT WEAPONS FROM THE U.S. AND USED THEM TO TAKE IRAQ AND SYRIA 볼셰비키 2018.05.17 110
537 [러시아] Russian resurgence: how the Kremlin is making its presence felt across Europe 볼셰비키 2015.02.17 111
536 [미국] 공개된 힐러리의 이메일이 보여준 제국주의 미국의 민낯 볼셰비키 2016.03.14 111
535 [러시아/중동] Russia's Big Guns Go to War 볼셰비키 2016.10.25 111
534 [베네수엘라] America’s War On Venezuela and the Fascists We Get to Fight It 볼셰비키 2017.07.29 111
533 [미얀마/로힝야] Israel Refuses to Stop Arms Sales to Myanmar, Despite Its Campaign of Rape, Torture and Massacres Against the Rohingya 볼셰비키 2017.09.28 111
532 [수단] Sudanese activists, army finalize power-sharing deal 볼셰비키 2019.08.11 111
531 [중동] 사우디, 이란 견제하려 원유 가격 인하 "피해는 유럽 기업" 볼셰비키 2016.06.11 112
530 [터키] What Happened in Turkey? 볼셰비키 2016.07.20 112
529 [금융자본] What price the new democracy? Goldman Sachs conquers Europe 볼셰비키 2015.07.07 113
528 [아이티] Haiti on the brink of insurrection 볼셰비키 2019.10.02 113
527 [북한] North Korea factories humming with 'Made in China' clothes, traders say 볼셰비키 2017.08.13 114
526 [베네수엘라/미국] Venezuela Denounces US Coup Plotting After NYT Report 볼셰비키 2018.09.11 114
525 [독일/미국] 'Germany is Not a Banana Republic!': Ex-Chancellor Slams Trump's Treatment of Europe Like 'Vassals' 볼셰비키 2019.07.07 114
524 [이란] TERROR STRIKES TEHRAN 볼셰비키 2017.06.09 115
Board Pagination Prev 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 45 Next
/ 45